study of Serum Calcium Levels in Neonates Undergoing Phototherapy for Hyperbilirubinemia

Abstract

study of Serum Calcium Levels in Neonates Undergoing Phototherapy for Hyperbilirubinemia

Abstract:

Background: Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is a common condition requiring phototherapy, which can affect serum electrolyte levels, particularly calcium. Objective: To investigate changes in serum calcium levels in term babies undergoing phototherapy for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and assess the risk of hypocalcaemia. Methods: Prospective interventional study conducted on 61 neonates with hyperbilirubinemia requiring phototherapy. Serum calcium levels were measured before and after phototherapy. Results: Hypocalcaemia occurred in 57.38% of neonates, with a significant decrease in calcium levels after phototherapy. Preterm neonates were more vulnerable to hypocalcaemia. Conclusion: Phototherapy affects serum calcium levels, and hypocalcaemia is a common adverse effect. Monitoring calcium levels during phototherapy is crucial to prevent long-term complications.

Keywords: Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, phototherapy, hypocalcemia, serum electrolyte levels, term babies.