role of Mri in spinal cord injury : a cross sectional study
Keywords:
Spinal trauma; MRI; Spinal cord injury; Neurological outcomesAbstract
abstrac
Objective: This study investigates the correlation between MRI findings and clinical outcomes in spinal trauma patients.Background: Traumatic spinal cord injuries can result in devastating and long-lasting consequences, making accurate diagnosis and prognosis crucial for effective treatment. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) plays a vital role in assessing the severity and extent of spinal cord damage. Methodology: This study evaluated MRI findings in spinal trauma patients within 15 days of injury, correlating them with clinical profiles and neurological outcomes. A comprehensive database of MR features was established, and the prognostic value of MRI was assessed. Results: The study identified distinct MRI patterns in spinal trauma patients, including hemorrhages, edema, and cord ischemia. The majority of patients were male (68.63%) and between 31-40 years old (29.41%). Edema and hemorrhage were the most common lesions, followed by no significant change, cord transection, and cord ischemia. Only 15.69% of patients showed neurological improvement, while 84.31% exhibited no improvement. The study also found a high prevalence of soft tissue changes, including paravertebral muscle edema and PLL sprain/tear. Conclusion: Despite treatment, many patients showed no neurological improvement, underscoring the severity and complexity of spinal cord injuries. The findings highlight MRI's crucial role in diagnosis and prognosis, contributing to the understanding of spinal cord injuries' management and the correlation between MRI findings and patient outcomes.
Keywords: Spinal trauma; MRI; Spinal cord injury; Neurological outcomes
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